Softwood Lumber — Canada — C-122-839

An AD/CVD measure combines antidumping (AD) and countervailing duty (CVD) rules. AD addresses imports that are allegedly sold in the United States at less than fair value, while CVD addresses imports that allegedly benefit from government subsidies. “Softwood Lumber” describes the product area covered, but the legal scope—not the product name alone—controls whether an item is included.

These measures typically affect importers, foreign producers or exporters, and sometimes specific countries or companies. An importer may have to provide additional entry information and pay AD/CVD cash deposits in addition to ordinary customs duties. The amount and applicability can depend on the product’s physical characteristics, country of origin, producer or exporter, and the current official measure information. A customs broker or trade attorney may be needed for difficult scope or classification questions.

What to check

• Read the official scope description carefully, including covered species, dimensions, processing, exclusions, and product characteristics; do not rely only on the HTS classification or a product name.
• Confirm the country of origin and identify the actual producer and exporter, because AD/CVD treatment may vary by country or company.
• Check the applicable AD/CVD case information and current instructions before entry, including whether separate deposits or reporting requirements apply.
• Compare the product’s specifications and commercial documents with the scope; keep invoices, bills of materials, mill records, and origin documentation that support your conclusion.
• Ask a customs broker or trade attorney about a formal scope inquiry or ruling when the product is close to an inclusion or exclusion, or when the scope language is unclear.